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Injured Baby Toe Side Foot Pain and Burning Sensation

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Toe Joint Pain

Written By: Chloe Wilson  BSc(Hons) Physiotherapy
Reviewed By: FPE Medical Review Board

Toe Joint Pain: Common Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Toe joint hurting is a common problem.  It tin affect whatsoever number of toes simply most ordinarily causes big toe joint pain.

This is hardly surprisingly as when we walk 90% of our trunk weight goes through the big toe, also know equally the hallux.

Toe pain may indicate bug in the bones eastward.g. a fracture, soft tissues e.g. tendonitis, nails east.chiliad. ingrown toenail or skin around the toes e.chiliad. infection.

For treatment to be effective, we need to know what the underlying cause of the problem is and then we can care for that and the associated symptoms, otherwise the problem may recur.

Mutual Causes of Toe Articulation Pain

So let's get-go by having a wait at the nigh mutual causes of toe joint hurting and how they nowadays. Yous'll find a brief overview of each - to notice out more than, become to the full commodity. We will finish by looking at some of the more than rare causes of toe joint pain.

Gout Foot

Big toe joint pain is often caused by gout

A type of inflammatory arthritis that typically affects the large toe. Repeat flare-ups common

Symptoms: Sudden onset of intense hurting, usually at night, inflammation and redness

Causes: High levels of uric acid due to diet, medication, genetics, obesity & medical conditions

Full Article: Gout Pes

Hammer, Mallet & Claw Toe

Claw, mallet and hammer toe are common causes of toe joint pain

Hammer Toe:centre toe joint bends down so toe arches up.

Mallet Toe:  Tip of the toe bends down stopping the toe from straightening

Hook Toe:  Heart and end toe joints curve downwardly curling the toe into a claw shape.  Often affects multiple toes

Full Commodity: Toe Deformities

Foot Bunions

Bunions are a common cause of big toe joint pain

Big toe gradually deviates in pushing the base of operations of the toe outwards

Symptoms: Hard lump develops on outer side of the large toe. Toe starts to cross over neighbouring toes. May or may not exist painful

Causes: Tight, pointed, high heeled shoes, genetics, arthritis

Full Article: Foot Bunions

Tennis Toe

Tennis Toe is a common cause of toe pain with blood pooling under the nail

Damage to the big toe in which blood pools nether the toenail

Symptoms: Throbbing toe pain, cerise/black nail

Causes: Toe repeatedly jamming confronting the forepart of a shoe, typically sporting activities where change management rapidly due east.g. tennis

Full Article: Tennis Toe

Turf Toe

Turf Toe is a common sporting injury. Find out about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment

Harm to the ligaments at the base of the big toe

Symptoms: Big toe joint pain, stiffness and inflammation

Causes: Hyperextension injury - large toe bends back also far, playing sport on hard, artificial surfaces

Total Article: Turf Toe

Ingrown Toenail

An ingrown toenail develops when the curled sides of the nail push into the surrounding skin caused toe pain and inflammation

Curved edges of toenail curl and cut into the surrounding skin

Symptoms: Toe pain, redness, swelling and oozing

Causes: Poor foot intendance, injury, tight shoes, incorrect nail cut technique

Full Article: Ingrown Toenails

Blisters

Blisters are a common cause of pain in toes

Modest fluid-filled pockets class on damaged areas of the upper layers of skin

Symptoms: Bubble-like swelling filled with fluid - clear, xanthous or black, tender

Causes: Friction, intense heat or cold, medical conditions, chemicals

Full Article: Foot Blisters

Treating Toe Joint Pain

The correct treatment for toe joint hurting will depend on what is actually wrong with the pes. Typical things that aid include:

  • Exercises: strengthening and stretching the foot and ankle
  • Orthotics: inserts for your shoes to correct foot position
  • Steroid Injections: to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Ice Packs: to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Supports: tubigrip compresion cast or ankle/human foot supports of splints
  • Toe Stretchers: specially designed inserts that sit between your toes

You can notice out lots more nigh the handling options for each of these types of toe joint pain by reading the full articles mentioned in a higher place.

Other Causes of Toe Joint Pain

There are a number of other less mutual causes of toe pain, which we will look at now.

Morton's Neuroma

Morton's Neuroma commonly causes pain, tingling and numbness between the toes. Image source https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/mortons-neuroma

Morton's Neuroma is a condition affecting the nerves that run betwixt the toes, causing toe joint pain, tingling and numbness between your toes and underneath the pes.  Many people mutter that it feels like there is a small stone underneath their foot.

Morton'due south neuroma is caused by a thickening in the tissue which surrounds the nerve which irritates and compresses the nerve.  This may be due to other foot problems such every bit bunions, hammertoe and flat anxiety or wearing tight or loftier-heeled shoes.

It most commonly develops betwixt the third and 4th toe, but tin can occur betwixt the second and 3rd toe.

Handling consists of rest, painkillers, injections, orthotics (shoe insoles) and occasionally surgery.

Total Article: Morton's Neuroma: Causes, Symptoms & Handling

Toe Arthritis

X-ray showing arthritis of the big toe. Image in the red box shows a normal big toe x-ray.

Arthritis is another possible cause of toe joint pain. The most mutual identify to get arthritis in the pes is at the base of the big toe in the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ).

The big toe is continually bending upwards and downwardly as nosotros walk making it decumbent to wear and tear.  With arthritis, the cartilage that lines the MTPJ gets damaged and osteophytes (small lumps of bone) form.  This results in stiffening of the large toe, known as hallux rigidus.

Common symptoms of arthritis include big toe joint pain, peculiarly during the push-off phase of walking, inflammation and stiffness limiting how much the big toe can bend up.  A bunion may develop on the toe.

Toe arthritis may be linked with foot injuries or episodes of gout, only ofttimes develops with no obvious cause. Handling consists of pain relief, ice, steroid injections and orthotics such as a rocker bar which fit on the sole of your shoe and then you don't take to bend the toe up when walking.

If symptoms get progressively worse, surgery may exist required to either trim some of the bone, fuse the joint or replace it altogether with a prosthesis.

Sesamoiditis

Underneath the big toe are two small pea-shaped bones, known as sesamoid bones which sit down inside the tendons that run to the big toe.  They work similar a pulley for the tendons to move the toe and play an important role in the push button-off phase of walking.

Sesamoiditis occurs when at that place is inflammation of the sesamoid bones and surrounding tendons.  This is usually caused by frequently wearing loftier-heeled shoes, activities that identify lots of force per unit area through the brawl of the foot such as ballet or of a sudden increasing activity levels where y'all put more pressure level on the ball of your pes such every bit running.

The most mutual symptoms are big toe hurting, specially underneath the toe and in the ball of the foot which develops gradually over fourth dimension, comes and goes and gets worse when you are on your feet.  Information technology may be painful to movement your big toe and occasionally there may be some swelling or bruising.

Treatment focuses on reducing the pressure through the area by wearing comfortable shoes, using padded shoe inserts or taping the large toe as well as reducing the big toe joint pain and inflammation with rest, regular ice treatment and occasionally a steroid injection.

There are also a number of rare causes of toe articulation hurting:

  1. Fractures: A break in one the toe bones either from trauma or repetitive stress
  2. Blueish Toe Syndrome: A condition where a blockage in the minor blood vessels of the foot reduces blood and oxygen flow.  The toes characteristally turn bluish and are extremely painful
  3. Vascular Affliction: Narrowing of the arteries reducing the blood and oxygen flow to the legs and feet
  4. Toenail Problems: Thickening and discolouration of the toenails may exist due to a fungal infection or underlying medical condition
  5. Diabetes: People with diabetes are more than susceptible to human foot problems due to damage to the blood vessels and peripheral nerves
  6. Capsulitis: Inflammation of the joint capsule, the fluid filled sac that surrounds the synovial joints of the toes
  7. Tumours: Tumours in the human foot bones are extremely rare accounting for 3-6% of all bone tumours

What Adjacent?

Y'all can detect out more about these common causes of toe joint pain past clicking on the links above.  Alternatively, if your pain is spreading to the balance of the human foot, visit the foot pain diagnosis section for aid working out what is causing your pain.

Related Articles

Page Last Updated: 2019-xi-05
Next Review Due: 2021-xi-05

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Source: https://www.foot-pain-explored.com/toe-joint-pain.html

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